Les shortcodes, TinyMCE et l’API View de WordPress

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shortcodes, TinyMCE, WordPress API, HTML blocks, content editor, WordPress development, custom views, visual editor ## Introduction In the world of WordPress development, efficiency and customization are paramount. One of the most powerful features that can enhance both the user experience and the backend functionality is the use of shortcodes, TinyMCE, and the View API. This article will delve into what views are, how they integrate with TinyMCE in the WordPress editor, and guide you through creating your own custom views to elevate your content management game. ## Understanding Shortcodes in WordPress Shortcodes are simple yet powerful tools in WordPress that allow users to execute code within their posts and pages without having to write HTML directly. Introduced in WordPress 2.5, shortcodes provide a way to include dynamic content like galleries, forms, and other elements seamlessly. They are enclosed in square brackets, making them easy to recognize and use. ### Why Use Shortcodes? Shortcodes simplify the editing process for content creators, especially those who may not be familiar with coding. By inserting a shortcode, users can easily add complex functionalities to their content with minimal effort. For instance, a shortcode can be used to display a contact form or a customized slideshow without having to delve into the intricacies of HTML or PHP. ## The Role of TinyMCE in WordPress TinyMCE is the rich text editor that comes bundled with WordPress, providing a familiar interface for content creation. This WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) editor helps users format their posts and pages efficiently, making it accessible to everyone from novice bloggers to seasoned developers. ### Enhancing TinyMCE with Custom Views While TinyMCE offers a variety of standard formatting options, it can be enhanced significantly through the use of views. A view in WordPress is essentially a mechanism that replaces a text string with an HTML block in the content editor when in visual mode. This allows developers to create a more dynamic editing experience. ## Creating Custom Views in TinyMCE Integrating your own views into TinyMCE not only allows you to customize the editing experience but also adds a layer of functionality that can be tailored to the specific needs of your website. Here’s how to get started: ### Step 1: Register Your View The first step in adding custom views is to register them within your theme or plugin. This can be accomplished with the following code snippet added to your functions.php file or your plugin file: ```php function my_custom_view() { // Register your custom view add_filter('mce_external_plugins', 'add_my_custom_view_plugin'); add_filter('mce_buttons', 'register_my_custom_view_button'); } add_action('init', 'my_custom_view'); function add_my_custom_view_plugin($plugin_array) { $plugin_array['my_custom_view'] = 'path/to/my-custom-view.js'; // Path to your JS file return $plugin_array; } function register_my_custom_view_button($buttons) { array_push($buttons, 'my_custom_view_button_id'); // Button ID return $buttons; } ``` This code registers your custom view, making it accessible in the TinyMCE editor. ### Step 2: Create the JavaScript for Your View The next step involves creating the JavaScript file referenced in the previous code. This file should define how your view behaves when the button is clicked. Here’s a simple example: ```javascript (function() { tinymce.create('tinymce.plugins.my_custom_view', { init : function(ed, url) { ed.addButton('my_custom_view_button_id', { title : 'Insert My Custom View', icon: 'icon dashicons-format-aside', onclick : function() { ed.insertContent('[my_custom_shortcode]'); // Shortcode to be inserted } }); } }); tinymce.PluginManager.add('my_custom_view', tinymce.plugins.my_custom_view); })(); ``` This script defines a new button in the TinyMCE editor that, when clicked, inserts your predefined shortcode into the post. ### Step 3: Handle the Shortcode Output Finally, you need to ensure that your shortcode outputs the desired HTML on the front end. This can be done with a simple function added to your functions.php file: ```php function my_custom_shortcode() { return '
Your custom HTML here
'; } add_shortcode('my_custom_shortcode', 'my_custom_shortcode'); ``` This function processes the shortcode and returns the HTML you want to display. ## Conclusion Integrating shortcodes, TinyMCE, and the API View of WordPress opens up a myriad of possibilities for content customization and efficiency. By creating your own views, you enhance the editing experience for users while maintaining a clean and organized codebase. With the steps outlined in this article, you can easily start adding custom views to TinyMCE, allowing for a more dynamic, engaging, and user-friendly content management system. As WordPress continues to evolve, leveraging these tools will empower you to create richer, more interactive content that meets the demands of modern web users. Start implementing custom views today and see how they can transform your WordPress experience! Source: https://wabeo.fr/shortcodes-tinymce-api-view/
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